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The American Eskimo Dog, a loving companion dog,
presents a picture of strength and agility, alertness and beauty. It is a small
to medium-size Nordic type dog, always white, or white with biscuit cream. The
American Eskimo Dog is compactly built and well balanced, with good substance,
and an alert, smooth gait. The face is Nordic type with erect triangular shaped
ears, and distinctive black points (lips, nose, and eye rims). The white double
coat consists of a short, dense undercoat, with a longer guard hair growing
through it forming the outer coat, which is straight with no curl or wave. The
coat is thicker and longer around the neck and chest forming a lion-like ruff,
which is more noticeable on dogs than on bitches. The rump and hind legs down to
the hocks are also covered with thicker, longer hair forming the characteristic
breeches. The richly plumed tail is carried loosely on the back.
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The American Eskimo is a well balanced, typical model of a working type Spitz dog, ranging in size from 11 to 19 inches. The body is well balanced and proportioned, appearing neither clumsy nor racy. The length of back from withers to set-on of tail is equal to the height from withers to the ground. The head is wedge-shaped, with erect triangular ears, and readily distinguished black points (nose, lips, and eye rims) The American Eskimo has a thick, white double coat. The chest, neck, and forepart of the shoulders are typically covered with a lion-like mane. The backs of the forelegs are well feathered. The rump and hind legs down to the hock are covered with thick hair that form the characteristic "trousers." The ruff (mane) and long outer guard hairs are typically more profuse on males than females. The tail is richly plumed and carried over the back. With its alert, smooth carriage, the American Eskimo presents a picture of natural beauty, alertness, strength, and agility. The American Eskimo is intelligent, alert, and energetic. This breed is loyal and friendly, but can be conservative with strangers.
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